Which type of Truth concerns the nature of being and existence?

• A. Logical
• B. Moral
• C. Ontological
• D. Empirical

Answer: (C)

The main idea being tested is the study of being and existence. Ontology is the branch of philosophy that investigates what exists, what it means for something to exist, and the kinds of beings there are. Truth in this area concerns the status of statements about existence and the nature of being itself—for example, questions about what entities are, what it means for something to exist, and how different kinds of beings are related.

That’s why the ontological option is the best fit: it directly addresses questions of existence and the nature of being. By contrast, logical truths are about the truth of propositions based on reasoning and form (not about existence itself), moral truths concern values and norms, and empirical truths depend on observation of the world.