Which category includes examples such as Foundation for Media Alternatives and Manila Community Radio as illustrating its scope?

• A. Independent Media
• B. Community or Non-Profit Media
• C. Private Corporate Media
• D. Government Owned Media

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is how some media groups are defined by their purpose and funding, focusing on serving local communities rather than pursuing profit. Community or nonprofit media centers its work on public-interest goals, participatory content, and funding from donations, grants, or civil-society support rather than advertising revenue. The Foundation for Media Alternatives is a non-profit organization that advocates for media rights and alternative voices, not a for-profit enterprise. Manila Community Radio operates as a locally driven station where community members produce and control programming, typically funded through grants or donations. Together, these examples illustrate a media sphere grounded in community access, stakeholder participation, and non-profit aims, distinct from profit-driven private corporate media or government-owned media.