When the media acts independently to reveal corruption, provide transparency, and strengthen democracy, this role is best described as?

• A. Mass Media
• B. Public Accountability
• C. Control and Propaganda
• D. Misinformation

Answer: (B)

Public accountability is about institutions and leaders being answerable to the public and to oversight bodies. When the media acts independently to reveal corruption, provide transparency, and strengthen democracy, it serves as a watchdog that keeps power in check, informs citizens, and fosters open government. That watchdog role—the press as a mechanism to hold power accountable and to ensure transparency—is the heart of the concept. The other labels describe either the medium (mass media), a tactic meant to influence or control (control and propaganda), or a harmful effect (misinformation), none of which capture the accountability function as accurately.